Arrow Exchange Tax Solutions

A revocable trust can be a versatile tool in your estate plan A revocable trust (sometimes referred to as a “living trust”) is a popular estate planning tool that allows you to manage your assets during your lifetime and ensure a smooth transfer of those assets to your family after your death. Plus, trust assets bypass the probate process, which can save time, reduce costs and maintain privacy. However, like any legal instrument, a revocable trust has certain disadvantages. A revocable trust in action A revocable trust’s premise is relatively simple. You establish the trust, transfer assets to it (essentially funding it) and name a trustee to handle administrative matters. You can name yourself as trustee or choose a professional to handle the job. Regardless of who you choose, name a successor trustee who can take over the reins if required. If you designate yourself as the trust’s initial beneficiary, you’re entitled to receive income from the trust for your lifetime. You should ...

  Undoing an irrevocable life insurance trust is possible Life insurance can be a powerful estate planning tool. Indeed, it creates an instant source of wealth and liquidity to meet your family’s financial needs after you’re gone. And to shield the proceeds from potential estate taxes, thus ensuring more money for your loved ones, many people transfer their policies to irrevocable life insurance trusts (ILITs). But what if you have an ILIT that you no longer need? Does its irrevocable nature mean you’re stuck with it forever? Not necessarily. You may have options for pulling a life insurance policy out of an ILIT or even unwinding the ILIT entirely. Benefits of an ILIT An ILIT shields life insurance proceeds from estate tax because the trust, rather than the insured, owns the policy. Note, however, that under the “three-year rule,” if you transfer an existing policy to an ILIT and then die within three years, the proceeds remain taxable. That’s why it’s preferable to have the ILIT ...

Cash or accrual accounting: What’s best for tax purposes? Your businesses may have a choice between using the cash or accrual method of accounting for tax purposes. The cash method often provides significant tax benefits for those that qualify. However, some businesses may be better off using the accrual method. Therefore, you need to evaluate the tax accounting method for your business to ensure that it’s the most beneficial approach. The current situation “Small businesses,” as defined by the tax code, are generally eligible to use either cash or accrual accounting for tax purposes. (Some businesses may also be eligible to use various hybrid approaches.) Before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) took effect, the gross receipts threshold for classification as a small business varied from $1 million to $10 million depending on how a business was structured, its industry and whether inventory was a material income-producing factor. The TCJA simplified the definition of a small bu...

  A tax law change in 2019 essentially ended “stretch IRAs” by requiring most beneficiaries of inherited IRAs (other than a spouse) to withdraw all of the funds within 10 years. Since then, there’s been confusion surrounding inherited IRAs and the so called “10-year rule” for required minimum distributions (RMDs). That is, until now. The IRS has issued final regulations relevant to taxpayers who are subject to the “10-year rule” for RMDs from inherited IRAs or defined contribution plans, such as 401(k) plans. In a nutshell, the final regs largely adopt proposed regs issued in 2022. 2022 proposed regs sowed confusion Under the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act, signed into law in 2019, most heirs other than surviving spouses must withdraw the entire balance of an inherited IRA or defined contribution plan within 10 years of the original account owner’s death. In February 2022, the IRS issued proposed regs that came with an unwelcome surprise for many...

  Office supply fraud is sneaky, but preventable Office supply scams are a tricky type of vendor fraud that generally use behavioral psychology and often depend on poor intraoffice communications for their “success.” Although they may not result in huge financial losses for defrauded companies, falsified invoices can add up to many thousands of dollars. Fortunately, you can help prevent them. How scams are perpetrated Office supply schemes typically begin as telemarketing fraud, with someone calling your business to obtain your street address and the name of an employee. Callers may: Ask for the “person in charge,” Claim to need information to complete an order, or Pretend to verify an office machine’s serial number. The goal is to get a name that will lend legitimacy to bogus shipments and invoices. For example, a supplier might ship boxes of poor quality gel pens and then, a week or two later, send you a pricey invoice. The delay is intentional: The fraudster hopes you won’t noti...

  Understanding taxes on real estate gains Let’s say you own real estate that has been held for more than one year and is sold for a taxable gain. Perhaps this gain comes from indirect ownership of real estate via a pass-through entity such as an LLC, partnership or S corporation. You may expect to pay Uncle Sam the standard 15% or 20% federal income tax rate that usually applies to long-term capital gains from assets held for more than one year. However, some real estate gains can be taxed at higher rates due to depreciation deductions. Here’s a rundown of the federal income tax issues that might be involved in real estate gains. Vacant land The current maximum federal long-term capital gain tax rate for a sale of vacant land is 20%. The 20% rate only hits those with high incomes. Specifically, if you’re a single filer in 2024, the 20% rate kicks in when your taxable income, including any land sale gain and any other long-term capital gains, exceeds $518,900. For a married jo...

  A power of appointment can provide estate planning flexibility A difficult aspect of planning your estate is taking into account your family members’ needs after your death. Indeed, after you’re gone, events may transpire that you hadn’t anticipated or couldn’t have reasonably foreseen. While there’s no way to predict the future, you can supplement your estate plan with a trust provision that provides a designated beneficiary a power of appointment over some or all of the trust’s property. This trusted person will have the discretion to change distributions from the trust or even add or subtract beneficiaries. Adding flexibility  Assuming the holder of your power of appointment fulfills the duties properly, he or she can make informed decisions when all the facts are known. This can create more flexibility within your estate plan. Typically, the trust will designate a surviving spouse or an adult child as the holder of the power of appointment. After you die, the holder has ...